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INCOLOY
HASTELLOY

Hastelloy Alloy
C-276
V
S
Hastelloy Alloy
X

by AEETHER
Content
Overview
Basic Information
Introduction
Chemical Composition
Purity
Corrosion Resistance
High-temp Resistance
Mechanical Behavior
Physical Properties
Application
Supported Products
Main Standards
Price
Conclusion
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Overview

Hastelloy C-276 and Hastelloy X are both relatively common Hastelloy alloys. They are also nickel-chromium-molybdenum alloys. Therefore, when selecting materials, you may have the following questions:

What are the differences in their performance?

What fields are they suitable for?

In this article, we will compare Hastelloy C-276 and Hastelloy X from all aspects. We believe that by reading, you will not only have a deeper understanding of these two materials, but also make a wiser choice when selecting specific materials.

Basic Information

Name

Hastelloy C-276

UNS N10276

W.Nr. 2.4819

Brand

 HASTELLOY®

Matrix

Nickel
Chromium
Molybdenum
Molybdenum

Type

Solid Solution
Strengthened Alloy

Density

8.89 g/cm³

Use Temperature

High Temperature

Name

Hastelloy X

UNS N06002

W.Nr. 2.4665

Brand

 HASTELLOY®

Matrix

Nickel
Chromium
Iron
Molybdenum

Type

Solid Solution
Strengthened Alloy

Density

8.22 g/cm³

Use Temperature

High Temperature

Introduction

Hastelloy C-276

HASTELLOY® C-276 alloy (UNS N10276) was the first wrought, nickel-chromium-molybdenum material to alleviate concerns over welding (by virtue of extremely low carbon and silicon contents). As such, it was widely accepted in the chemical process and associated industries, and now has a 50-year-old track record of proven performance in a vast number of corrosive chemicals.

Hastelloy X

HASTELLOY® X alloy (UNS N06002 (W86002) is a nickel-chromium-iron-molybdenum alloy that possesses an exceptional combination of oxidation resistance, fabricability and high-temperature strength. It has also been found to be exceptionally resistant to stress-corrosion cracking in petrochemical applications.

Chemical Composition

C-276
X
C-276
X
C-276
X
C-276
X
C-276
X
C-276
X
C-276
X
C-276
X
C-276
X
C-276
X
C-276
X
C-276
X
C-276
X
C-276
X
C-276
X
C-276
X

Purity

Hastelloy C-276

Tie

Hastelloy X

Tie

C-276
X
C-276
X
C-276
X

Purity is an important indicator for the high-temperature performance of superalloys. The better the harmful trace elements in the alloy are controlled, the better the high-temperature stability of the alloy.

Since Hastelloy C-276 and Hastelloy X are both used at high temperatures, they have strict control over trace elements.

The difference is that Hastelloy C-276 has stricter control over silicon, which gives it better instantaneous performance, while Hastelloy X has stricter control over boron, which is beneficial to the alloy's persistence performance.

In addition, Hastelloy X also has strict control over titanium content, which is to prevent the precipitation of a special harmful phase (TCP).

Corrosion Resistance

Hastelloy C-276

Reduction Resistance

Hastelloy X

Oxidation Resistance

C-276
X
C-276
X

Hastelloy C-276 and Hastelloy X both have good comprehensive corrosion resistance.

The difference is that Hastelloy C-276 has a relatively high molybdenum content, so it is more resistant to reduction corrosion. Hastelloy X has a higher chromium content and has better oxidation resistance.

Overall, Hastelloy C-276 has better corrosion resistance than Hastelloy X.

High Temperature Resistance

Hastelloy C-276

lose

Hastelloy X

WIN

C-276
X
C-276
X
C-276
X

Although Hastelloy C-276 and Hastelloy X are both suitable for use at high temperatures, Hastelloy X has better high-temperature performance.

On the one hand, Hastelloy X has a certain amount of cobalt added. As we all know, cobalt is very helpful for the high-temperature performance of the alloy.

In addition, Hastelloy X has stricter requirements for carbon content, which helps the alloy maintain good mechanical properties at high temperatures.

Finally, Hastelloy X has a higher chromium content, which is more resistant to high-temperature oxidation of the alloy.

Mechanical Behavior

Hastelloy C-276

WIN

Hastelloy X

lose

C-276
X
C-276
X
C-276
X
C-276
X

In general, Hastelloy C-276 has better mechanical properties. This is mainly because a large amount of molybdenum and a part of tungsten have a very effective solid solution strengthening effect. At the same time, the higher nickel content also makes Hastelloy C-276 have better plasticity.

However, since the chromium content of Hastelloy X is between 20% and 25%, this range of chromium content has a relatively special solid solution strengthening. Therefore, the mechanical properties of Hastelloy X are also quite good.

Physical Properties

Physical properties of alloy C-276 and alloy X
Hastelloy C-276 Hastelloy X
Density, g/cm³ 8.69 8.22
Density, lb/in.³ 0.314 0.297
Melting Range, °F 2475-2550 2300-2470
Melting Range, °C 1357-1399 1260-1355

Application

It can be seen that Hastelloy C-276 is more used in applications that require corrosion resistance (such as marine, chemical, etc.), while Hastelloy X is more used in high-temperature applications (such as aerospace, nuclear power, etc.).

Supported Products

Main Standards

Hastelloy C-276

Seamless Pipe and Tube: ASTM B622, ASTM B983

Welded Pipe: ASTM B619

Welded Tube: ASTM B626

Fittings: ASTM B366, ASTM B462

Billet, Rod and Bar: ASTM B574

Forgings: ASTM B564, ASTM B462

Plate, Sheet, and Strip: ASTM B575

Hastelloy X

Seamless Pipe and Tube: ASTM B622

Welded Pipe: ASTM B619

Welded Tube: ASTM B626

Fittings: ASTM B366

Billet, Rod and Bar: ASTM B472, ASTM B572, SAE AMS 5754

/

Plate, Sheet, and Strip: ASTM B435, SAE AMS 5536

Price

Hastelloy C-276

high

Hastelloy X

LOW

The price of Hastelloy C-276 is significantly higher than Hastelloy X. On the one hand, Hastelloy C-276 contains more molybdenum and tungsten, both of which are quite expensive. On the other hand, Hastelloy X contains more iron, which significantly reduces the cost.

Conclusion

Hastelloy C-276 and Hastelloy X are both nickel-chromium-molybdenum alloys. The difference is that Hastelloy C-276 has a higher content of molybdenum and tungsten, which gives it better corrosion resistance and mechanical properties. On the contrary, Hastelloy X has a higher content of cobalt, chromium and iron. This not only gives it better high-temperature performance, but also brings it a more favorable price.

As a professional nickel alloy supplier, we can provide a variety of high-quality Hastelloy C-276 and Hastelloy X products. If you have any needs in this regard, please do not hesitate to contact us.

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