Overview
Hastelloy C-276 and Hastelloy X are both relatively common Hastelloy alloys. They are also nickel-chromium-molybdenum alloys. Therefore, when selecting materials, you may have the following questions:
What are the differences in their performance?
What fields are they suitable for?
In this article, we will compare Hastelloy C-276 and Hastelloy X from all aspects. We believe that by reading, you will not only have a deeper understanding of these two materials, but also make a wiser choice when selecting specific materials.
Basic Information
Name
Hastelloy C-276
UNS N10276
W.Nr. 2.4819
Brand
HASTELLOY®
Matrix
Type
Solid Solution
Strengthened Alloy
Density
8.89 g/cm³
Use Temperature
High Temperature
Name
Hastelloy X
UNS N06002
W.Nr. 2.4665
Brand
HASTELLOY®
Matrix
Type
Solid Solution
Strengthened Alloy
Density
8.22 g/cm³
Use Temperature
High Temperature
Introduction
Hastelloy C-276
HASTELLOY® C-276 alloy (UNS N10276) was the first wrought, nickel-chromium-molybdenum material to alleviate concerns over welding (by virtue of extremely low carbon and silicon contents). As such, it was widely accepted in the chemical process and associated industries, and now has a 50-year-old track record of proven performance in a vast number of corrosive chemicals.
Hastelloy X
HASTELLOY® X alloy (UNS N06002 (W86002) is a nickel-chromium-iron-molybdenum alloy that possesses an exceptional combination of oxidation resistance, fabricability and high-temperature strength. It has also been found to be exceptionally resistant to stress-corrosion cracking in petrochemical applications.
Chemical Composition
Purity
Hastelloy C-276
Tie
Hastelloy X
Tie
Purity is an important indicator for the high-temperature performance of superalloys. The better the harmful trace elements in the alloy are controlled, the better the high-temperature stability of the alloy.
Since Hastelloy C-276 and Hastelloy X are both used at high temperatures, they have strict control over trace elements.
The difference is that Hastelloy C-276 has stricter control over silicon, which gives it better instantaneous performance, while Hastelloy X has stricter control over boron, which is beneficial to the alloy's persistence performance.
In addition, Hastelloy X also has strict control over titanium content, which is to prevent the precipitation of a special harmful phase (TCP).
Corrosion Resistance
Hastelloy C-276
Reduction Resistance
Hastelloy X
Oxidation Resistance
Hastelloy C-276 and Hastelloy X both have good comprehensive corrosion resistance.
The difference is that Hastelloy C-276 has a relatively high molybdenum content, so it is more resistant to reduction corrosion. Hastelloy X has a higher chromium content and has better oxidation resistance.
Overall, Hastelloy C-276 has better corrosion resistance than Hastelloy X.
High Temperature Resistance
Hastelloy C-276
lose
Hastelloy X
WIN
Although Hastelloy C-276 and Hastelloy X are both suitable for use at high temperatures, Hastelloy X has better high-temperature performance.
On the one hand, Hastelloy X has a certain amount of cobalt added. As we all know, cobalt is very helpful for the high-temperature performance of the alloy.
In addition, Hastelloy X has stricter requirements for carbon content, which helps the alloy maintain good mechanical properties at high temperatures.
Finally, Hastelloy X has a higher chromium content, which is more resistant to high-temperature oxidation of the alloy.
Mechanical Behavior
Hastelloy C-276
WIN
Hastelloy X
lose
In general, Hastelloy C-276 has better mechanical properties. This is mainly because a large amount of molybdenum and a part of tungsten have a very effective solid solution strengthening effect. At the same time, the higher nickel content also makes Hastelloy C-276 have better plasticity.
However, since the chromium content of Hastelloy X is between 20% and 25%, this range of chromium content has a relatively special solid solution strengthening. Therefore, the mechanical properties of Hastelloy X are also quite good.
Physical Properties
Hastelloy C-276 | Hastelloy X | |
---|---|---|
Density, g/cm³ | 8.69 | 8.22 |
Density, lb/in.³ | 0.314 | 0.297 |
Melting Range, °F | 2475-2550 | 2300-2470 |
Melting Range, °C | 1357-1399 | 1260-1355 |
Application
Hastelloy C-276
Hastelloy X
AerospaceIt can be seen that Hastelloy C-276 is more used in applications that require corrosion resistance (such as marine, chemical, etc.), while Hastelloy X is more used in high-temperature applications (such as aerospace, nuclear power, etc.).
Supported Products
Hastelloy C-276
Main Standards
Hastelloy C-276
Seamless Pipe and Tube: ASTM B622, ASTM B983
Welded Pipe: ASTM B619
Welded Tube: ASTM B626
Fittings: ASTM B366, ASTM B462
Billet, Rod and Bar: ASTM B574
Forgings: ASTM B564, ASTM B462
Plate, Sheet, and Strip: ASTM B575
Hastelloy X
Seamless Pipe and Tube: ASTM B622
Welded Pipe: ASTM B619
Welded Tube: ASTM B626
Fittings: ASTM B366
Billet, Rod and Bar: ASTM B472, ASTM B572, SAE AMS 5754
/
Plate, Sheet, and Strip: ASTM B435, SAE AMS 5536
Price
Hastelloy C-276
high
Hastelloy X
LOW
The price of Hastelloy C-276 is significantly higher than Hastelloy X. On the one hand, Hastelloy C-276 contains more molybdenum and tungsten, both of which are quite expensive. On the other hand, Hastelloy X contains more iron, which significantly reduces the cost.
Conclusion
Hastelloy C-276 and Hastelloy X are both nickel-chromium-molybdenum alloys. The difference is that Hastelloy C-276 has a higher content of molybdenum and tungsten, which gives it better corrosion resistance and mechanical properties. On the contrary, Hastelloy X has a higher content of cobalt, chromium and iron. This not only gives it better high-temperature performance, but also brings it a more favorable price.
As a professional nickel alloy supplier, we can provide a variety of high-quality Hastelloy C-276 and Hastelloy X products. If you have any needs in this regard, please do not hesitate to contact us.