Inconel Alloy
600
Inconel 600 Introduction
Solid Solution
Strengthened Alloy
Resistance
Behavior
High Temperature Characteristics
Strength &
Stability
Oxidation
Resistance
Carburization
Resistance
Sulfidation
Resistance
Nitriding
Resistance
Carbonitriding
Resistance
Resistance to
Molten Salts
Corrosion Resistance
Sulfuric
Acid
Hydrochloric
Acid
Hydrofluoric
Acid
Phosphoric
Acid
Nitric
Acid
Organic
Acids
Alkalies
and Salts
Seawater
Overview
As a leading supplier & manufacturer in China, AEETHER supply cost-effective Inconel 600 Products.
INCONEL® (nickel-chromium-iron) alloy 600 (UNS N06600 / W.Nr. 2.4816) is a standard engineering material for applications which require resistance to corrosion and heat. The alloy also has excellent mechanical properties and presents the desirable combination of high strength and good workability.
The high nickel content gives the alloy resistance to corrosion by many organic and inorganic compounds and also makes it virtually immune to chloride-ion stress-corrosion cracking. Chromium confers resistance to sulfur compounds and also provides resistance to oxidizing conditions at high temperatures or in corrosive solutions. The alloy is not precipitation hardenable; it is hardened and strengthened only by cold work.
The versatility of INCONEL alloy 600 has led to its use in a variety of applications involving temperatures from cryogenic to above 2000°F (1095°C).
The alloy is used extensively in the chemical industry for its strength and corrosion resistance. Applications include heaters, stills, bubble towers and condensers for processing of fatty acids; evaporator tubes, tube sheets and flaking trays for the manufacture of sodium sulfide; and equipment for handling abietic acid in the manufacture of paper pulp.
The alloy's strength and oxidation resistance at high temperatures make it useful for many applications in the heat-treating industry. It is used for retorts, muffles, roller hearths and other furnace components and for heat-treating baskets and trays.
In the aeronautical field, INCONEL alloy 600 is used for a variety of engine and airframe components which must withstand high temperatures. Examples are lockwire, exhaust liners and turbine seals. INCONEL alloy 600 is used in the electronic field for such parts as cathode-ray tube spiders, thyratron grids, tube support members and springs.
The alloy is a standard material of construction for nuclear reactors. It has excellent resistance to corrosion by high-purity water, and no indication of chloride-ion stress-corrosion cracking in reactor water systems has been detected. For nuclear applications, the alloy is produced to exacting specifications and is designated INCONEL alloy 600T.
Mechanical Properties
In the annealed condition, the alloy exhibits moderate yield strengths of 25,000 to 50,000 psi (172 to 345 MPa). Yield strengths in that range, combined with elongations of 55 to 35%, permit the alloy to be fabricated with little difficulty. Heavily coldworked material, however, can have tensile strengths as high as 220,000 psi (1517 MPa).
Values for properties reported in this publication are typical but are not suitable for specification purposes unless stated as minimum or maximum.
Corrosion Resistance
The composition of INCONEL alloy 600 enables it to resist a variety of corrosives. The chromium content of the alloy makes it superior to commercially pure nickel under oxidizing conditions, and its high nickel content enables it to retain considerable resistance under reducing conditions. The nickel content also provides excellent resistance to alkaline solutions.
The alloy has fair resistance to strongly oxidizing acid solutions. However, the oxidizing effect of dissolved air alone is not sufficient to insure complete passivity and freedom from attack by air-saturated mineral acids and certain concentrated organic acids.
Inconel 600 Standards
Inconel 600 Chemical Composition
Data Sheet
Physical Properties
Density | g/cm3 | 8.47 | |
---|---|---|---|
lb/in.3 | 0.306 | ||
Melting Range | °F | 2470 - 2575 | |
°C | 1354 - 1413 | ||
Specific Heat | Btu/lb-°F | 0.106 | |
J/kg-°C | 444 | ||
Electrical Resistivity | ohm-circ mil/ft | 620 | |
μΩ-m | 1.03 | ||
Curie Temperature | °F | -192 | |
°C | -124 | ||
Permeability at 200 oersted | 15.9 kA/m | 1.010 |
Mechanical Properties
Form and Condition | Tensile Strength | Yield Strength (0.2% Offset) |
Elongation, % |
Hardness, Rockwell | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ksi | MPa | ksi | MPa | |||
Rod and Bar | ||||||
Cold-Drawn | ||||||
Annealed | 80-100 | 550-690 | 25-50 | 170-345 | 55-35 | 65-85B |
As-Drawn | 105-150 | 725-1035 | 80-125 | 550-860 | 30-10 | 90B-30C |
Hot-Finished | ||||||
Annealed | 80-100 | 550-690 | 30-50 | 205-345 | 55-35 | 65-85B |
Hot-Finished | 85-120 | 585-830 | 35-90 | 240-620 | 50-30 | 75-95B |
Plate | ||||||
Hot-Rolled | ||||||
Annealed | 80-105 | 550-725 | 30-50 | 205-345 | 55-35 | 65-85B |
As-Rolled | 85-110 | 580-760 | 35-65 | 240-450 | 50-30 | 80-95B |
Sheet | ||||||
Cold-Rolled | ||||||
Annealed | 80-100 | 550-690 | 30-45 | 205-310 | 55-35 | 88B max. |
Hard | 120-150 | 830-1035 | 90-125 | 620-860 | 15-2 | 24C min. |
Strip | ||||||
Cold-Rolled | ||||||
Annealed | 80-100 | 550-690 | 30-45 | 205-310 | 55-35 | 84B max. |
Spring Temper | 145-170 | 1000-1170 | 120-160 | 830-1100 | 10-2 | 30C min. |
Tube and Pipe | ||||||
Hot-Finished | ||||||
Hot-Finished | 75-100 | 520-690 | 25-50 | 170-345 | 55-35 | - |
Annealed | 75-100 | 520-690 | 25-50 | 170-345 | 55-35 | - |
Cold-Drawn | ||||||
Annealed | 80-100 | 550-690 | 25-50 | 170-345 | 55-35 | 88B max. |
Wire | ||||||
Cold-Drawn | ||||||
Annealed | 80-120 | 550-830 | 35-75 | 240-520 | 45-20 | - |
No.1 Temper | 105-135 | 725-930 | 70-105 | 480-725 | 35-15 | - |
Spring Temper | 170-220 | 1170-1520 | 150-210 | 1035-1450 | 5-2 | - |
Inconel 600 Applications
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